The rise and fall of long serving African leaders: a comparative analysis of Libya and Zimbabwe

dc.contributor.advisorFerim, Ven
dc.contributor.advisorLast name, First nameen
dc.contributor.authorMaciko, Mihle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-4949en
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-19T00:22:00Z
dc.date.available2026-08-19T00:22:00Z
dc.date.issued2022-10en
dc.description.abstractAfrica has recently faced a wave of dethroning of long serving leaders after many years of these leaders being in power. Some of the names which have been victims to this wave include Muammar Gaddafi, Omar Al Bashir, and Robert Mugabe. This study aims to examine this new wave as to the reasons behind it and what it means for existing long serving leaders in Africa. It will study the rise to power of Muammar Gaddafi and Robert Mugabe and what led to their demise, as hopes of providing advice to remaining dictators on how they can consolidate power so that they do not suffer the same fate as those already dethroned. A qualitative study has been carried out using secondary sources for data collection, to study this wave. From the data analysed, it showed that these leaders rose through ways of good governance and progressive economic policies. Various tactics were used to consolidate power, some being aggressive while others were aligned with democratic principles. These tactics are explained using two theories: informational theory of authoritarianism and theory of revolution. The data also pointed out that these methods eventually proved to be fuelling a fire of revolt amongst citizens, who found themselves in unbearable situations, eventually removing Gaddafi and Mugabe from power. This study provided lessons to existing long-serving leaders of having respect for human rights, being able to adapt with democracy and prioritising the welfare and wellbeing of their citizens. This is to ensure they do not suffer the same fate as Muammar Gaddafi and Robert Mugabe.,Thesis (MSoc) -- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2022en
dc.formatcomputeren
dc.formatonline resourceen
dc.formatapplication/pdfen
dc.format1 online resource (viii, 128 leaves)en
dc.formatpdfen
dc.identifier.citationMaciko, Mihle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-4949. 2022-10en
dc.identifier.othervital:66264en
dc.identifier.otherhttp://hdl.handle.net/10353/27066en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11837/4847
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.publisherUniversity of Fort Hareen
dc.publisherFaculty of Social Sciences and Humanitiesen
dc.rightsUniversity of Fort Hareen
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserveden
dc.rightsOpen Accessen
dc.subjectAfrican leadersen
dc.subjectMuammar Gaddafien
dc.subjectRobert Mugabeen
dc.subjectGrahamstown (South Africa)en
dc.subjectEastern Cape (South Africa)en
dc.subjectSouth Africaen
dc.subjectHistoryen
dc.titleThe rise and fall of long serving African leaders: a comparative analysis of Libya and Zimbabween
dc.title.alternativeThe rise and fall of long serving African leadersen
dc.typeMaster's thesesen
dc.typetexten

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