Fintech-based financial inclusion and banks’ risk-taking: the role of regulation in Sub-Saharan Africa

dc.contributor.authorChinoda, Tough
dc.contributor.authorKapingura, Forget Mingiri
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-02T06:15:07Z
dc.date.available2026-09-02T06:15:07Z
dc.date.issued2024-06-06
dc.descriptionResearch paper
dc.description.abstractPurpose – The study examines the role of regulation in the fintech-based financial inclusion (FBFI)–risktaking nexus in the Sub-Saharan African (SSA) region. Design/methodology/approach – Using a sample of 10 countries in SSA over the period 2014 to 2021, the study employed the fixed-effect regression model and the two-step generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator. Findings – The results show that FBFI mitigates commercial banks risk-taking in SSA. But as FBFI progresses, the association takes the shape of an inverted U, increasing risks initially and decreasing them later on. Effective supervision and regulatory quality, in particular, are essential in moderating this relationship by offsetting the adverse consequences of FBFI in its early stages. Research limitations/implications – First, while our sample is limited to banks in ten SSA countries, future studies could extend the sample size, enabling more explicit generalization of the results. Second, the FBFI–bank risk nexus can be explored further by comparing diverse forms of fintech participation, such as fintech company investment, fintech technology investment, cooperation with specific fintech service providers and cooperation with Internet giants. Practical implications – Policymakers, banks and fintech companies should collaborate to certify the sustainable utilization of fintech tools to ensure financial inclusion. Policymakers should craft policies that encourage effective supervision and regulatory quality of fintechs since they reduce banks’ risk-taking practices, which usually have positive effect on the economy. Originality/value – The study adds value to the debate on the role of regulation on the FBFI–risk-taking nexus, taking into account countries that are at different levels of development.
dc.identifier.citationChinoda T, Mingiri Kapingura F (2026), "Fintech-based financial inclusion and banks' risk-taking: the role of regulation in Sub-Saharan Africa". Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Vol. 42 No. 2 pp. 554–571, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-11-2023-0304
dc.identifier.issn2054-6246
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11837/5084
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherEmerald
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Economic and Administrative Sciences
dc.subjectFintech -- Africa, Sub-Saharan
dc.subjectAfrica, Sub-Saharan -- Economic conditions
dc.titleFintech-based financial inclusion and banks’ risk-taking: the role of regulation in Sub-Saharan Africa
dc.typeArticle
person.identifier.orcidChinoda, Tough 0000-0003-0091-6812
person.identifier.orcidKapingura, Forget Mingiri 0000-0002-5808-5612

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